Biomedical Terminology 101: Commonly used acronyms 10/1/2009 12:00:00 AM by: 
Amperes, capacitance, dissipation factor, oh my! Whether you’re new to the biomedical-engineering field or you’re a seasoned veteran, remembering all of the professional terminology can be difficult. So, to help you recall what all of the common jargon and acronyms mean, we’ve provided you with a simple cheat-sheet.
A – Amperes
AC – Alternating Current
A/D – Analog to Digital
ADC – Analog to Digital Converter
AE – Applications Engineer
AI– Artificial Intelligence
ALU – Arithmetic-Logic Unit
AM – Amplitude Modulation
AMD – Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
ANSI – American National Standards
Institute
ARQ – Automatic Retransmission reQuest
ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASEE – American Society for
Engineering Education
ASIC – Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ASPI – Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
ATDM – Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing
ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AUI – Attached Unit Interface
B – Magnetic Flux
BBS – Bulletin Board System
BCC – Block Check Character
BCD – Binary Coded Decimal
BiCMOS – Bipolar Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
BIOS – Basic Input/Output System
BPS/bps – Bytes/bits Per Second
BSC – Binary Synchronous
Communications
BSD – Berkeley Standard Distribution
C – Capacitance
CAD – Computer-Aided Design
CAM – Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CAM – Content Addressable Memory
CAS – Column Address Strobe
CBX – Common Branch eXtender
CCD – Charge-Coupled Device
CCITT – Consultative Committee of International Telephony and Telegraphy
CD – Carrier Detect
CDDI – Copper Distributed Data
Interface
CDROM – Compact Disk Read Only Memory
CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
CGA – Color Graphics Adapter
CISC – Complex Instruction-Set
Computer
CLA – Carry Look-ahead Adder
CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
CP/M – Control Program/Monitor
CPI – Clocks Per Instruction
CPLD – Complex Programmable Logic Device
CPU – Central Processing Unit
CR – Carriage Return
CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Code
CRQ – Command Response Queue
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
CS – Chip Select/Check-Sum
CSMA – Carrier Sense Multiple-Access
CSMA/CD – Carrier Sense Multiple-Access with Collision Detect
CSR – Command Status Register
CTS – Clear to Send
D – Dissipation Factor
D/A – Digital to Analog
DAC – Digital-to-Analog Converter
DAT – Digital Audio Tape
dB – (DB) deciBels
dBm – dB referenced to 1 milliWatt
DC – Direct Current
DCD – Data Carrier Detect
DCE – Data Circuit (Channel) Equipment
DD – Double Density
DDD – Direct Distance Dialing
DEC – Digital Equipment Corporation
DES – Data Encryption Standard
DID – Direct Inward Dial
DIN – Deutsche Industrie Norm
DIP – Dual-in-Line Package
DMA – Direct Memory Access
DOS – Disk Operating System
DPDT – Double-Pole Double-Throw (switch)
DPE – Data Parity Error
DPSK – Differential Phase Shift Keying
DRAM – Dynamic Random Access Memory
DS – Double Sided
DSP – Digital Signal Processor
DSR – Data Set Ready
DTC – Data Terminal Controller
DTE – Data Terminal (Terminating) Equipment
DTMF – Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency
DTR – Data Terminal Ready
DVD – Digital Video Disk
E – EMF
EBCDIC – Extended Binary Coded
Decimal Interchange Code
ECC – Error Correction Code
ECL – Emitter-Coupled Logic
ECN – Engineering Change Notice
ECO – Engineering Change Order
ECR – Engineering Change Request
EEPROM – Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read-Only Memory
EGA – Enhanced Graphics Adapter
EIA – Electronic Industries Association
EISA – Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture
EMI – Electro-Magnetic Interference
EMF – Electro-Motive Force
EMS – Expanded Memory Specification
EOF – End of File
EOL – End of Line
EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ESD – Electro-Static Discharge
ESDI – Enhanced Small Devices
Interface |